Do not ever repeatedly access the same element in an array unless you absolutely have to. Try running the following code on your own machine:
<?php
$START=time(); $foo['bar'] ="test";
for ($i=0;$i<10000000; ++$i) {
if ($foo['bar'] =="test") { $j=0;
}
} $END=time() -$START;
print"Array took $END seconds\n";
$START=time(); $testvar=$foo['bar'];
for ($i=0;$i<10000000; ++$i) {
if ($testvar=="test") { $j=0;
}
} $END=time() -$START;
print"Var took $END seconds\n"; ?>
Running that took 38 seconds for the repeated array access, and 32 seconds for using a variable - the reason for this is that accessing array elements time and time again requires PHP to find the element inside the array, which is comparatively slow.